Philippines declares emergency as energy supplies run short

2026-03-25 - 06:00

The Philippines, which imported nearly all oil from the Middle East, confirmed it had 45 days’ worth of stock on March 20. (EPA Images pic) MANILA: The Philippines declared a national energy emergency as the conflict in the Middle East threatens fuel supplies and the country’s economy. There is an “imminent danger of a critically low energy supply,” Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos Jr said in an executive order late Tuesday. “Urgent measures are necessary” to ensure the stability of energy supplies, continuity of economic activity and the delivery of essential services, he said. The last time the Philippines declared a state of national emergency was during the Covid pandemic in 2020, when the country implemented one of the world’s strictest lockdowns. While other nations have taken emergency measures to address the oil crunch in the wake of the war in Iran, including the release of strategic oil reserves and the creation of supplementary budgets, the Philippines appears to be among the first to formally declare a state of national emergency. The Southeast Asian nation, which imports nearly all of its oil from the Middle East, said it had 45 days worth of oil supplies as of March 20. Marcos told Bloomberg Television on Tuesday that it was a “distinct possibility” that planes could be grounded due to a shortage of jet fuel. Philippine Airlines Inc has secured enough fuel to meet its requirements through the end of June, the flag carrier’s president Richard Nuttall said in an interview with Bloomberg News on Wednesday. “Beyond that, we don’t have visibility,” he said, adding that the Philippines may need to resort to fuel rationing. Under a state of emergency, the president will form a committee that will ensure the availability of fuel, food, medicines, agricultural products and other essentials. It will also oversee energy management measures, as well as support for consumers and affected sectors. The department of energy is directed to take measures to conserve energy and prevent hoarding. State energy firms are authorised to procure fuel and petroleum products and advance a payment exceeding 15% of the contract amount, the presidential communications office said in a statement. The department of transportation could subsidise fuel and commuter fares, extend rail operating hours, and suspend toll and aviation fees, the statement said. Other departments will also expedite the release of social welfare, monitor unreasonable price increases of basic goods, and the repatriation of migrant workers in the Middle East. There was no mention of imposing a price freeze. The Philippines doesn’t offer broad fuel subsidies, unlike neighbouring Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Pump prices have mostly more than doubled since before the Feb 28 US and Israeli attack on Iran. The declaration of national energy emergency will be in force for one year unless otherwise extended or lifted by the president.